The justice system

The attempt to deprive the Polish judiciary of its sovereignty and to subordinate it to the rulings of European tribunals

Independence of judges

In 2017, the then ruling United Right government introduced into Polish courts the institution of “coordinators for international cooperation and […]

Violation of the independence of the Constitutional Tribunal

Constitutional Court

The Constitutional Tribunal is a judicial authority with the purpose of, among other things, assessing the compliance with the Constitution

“Test of Independence” – a means to make judges dependent

Independence of judges

The reason for the controversy and confusion regarding the issue of the legality of the functioning of the National Judiciary